[Solved] SOLVED:HW3 implementing a Caesarian Cipher Solution

Restrictions:1. You must have at least 1 user defined function per problem.2. You may not use global variables.3. You may not import any modules1. (10 mins) For this first problem you will be implementing a Caesarian Cipher. A Caesarian Cipher takes a string and a shift amount and then shifts all characters by that many positions.Write a program called cipher.py that asks the user for a string and a shift amount and then display the the ciphered string.1. The shift amount should be between 0 and 251. If the shift amount is not between 0 and 25 the program should continue asking the user to enter a shift amount until it is a number between 0 and 25.2. Only alphabetical characters should be ciphered3. If a character is shifted beyond the end of the alphabet it should wrap back around to the beginning4. You will find the functions chr and ord very helpful. Ord takes a character and returns its decimal ASCII value. Chr takes an integer and returns the ASCII character that is represented by that value.1. ord(‘a’) #972. ord(‘B’) #663. chr(67) # C4. chr(100) #d5. chr(ord(‘b’) + 1) #cExample 1:Please enter a string to be ciphered: abcXYZPlease enter a shift amount between 0 and 25: 1bcdYZAExample 2:Please enter a string to be ciphered: ABCxyz 123Please enter a shift amount between 0 and 25: 3DEFabc 123Example 3:Please enter a string to be ciphered: What-did+you&say?!Please enter a shift amount between 0 and 25: 10Grkd-nsn+iye&cki?!Example 4:Please enter a string to be ciphered: Hello wordPlease enter a shift amount between 0 and 25: dogPlease enter a shift amount between 0 and 25: catPlease enter a shift amount between 0 and 25: 87Please enter a shift amount between 0 and 25: -2Please enter a shift amount between 0 and 25: 12Tqxxa iadp2. (10 mins) For this problem you will find all the prime numbers between 2 and N inclusive. A number is prime if it is only evenly divisible by itself and 1. Write a program called primes.py that asks the user for a number and displays all the primes between 2 and the number entered.1. The number 1 is not prime so we won’t be displaying it.2. If the user does not enter a number greater than or equal to 2 then program should continue to ask the user for a value until it is greater than or equal to 2.3. The prime numbers are between 2 and N, inclusive. This means that if N is prime N should be displayed4. Each prime should be displayed on its own line.5. Hint it may be helpful to think about what makes a number not prime.Example 1:Please enter an integer = 2: 22Example 2:Please enter an integer = 2: 202357 11131719Example 3:Please enter an integer = 2: bobPlease enter an integer = 2: catPlease enter an integer = 2: 1Please enter an integer = 2: 3233. (20 mins) For this problem you will implement a grading program that functions as a possible grade book entry program. Write a program called grades.py, that meets the following criterion1. As per the guidelines at the top of the assignment you may NOT import any modules. This includes the statistics module.2. The user should be displayed with a list of options from 1 to 51. If the user chooses 1 they should be prompted to enter a student’s name and grade1. If the student does not appear in the grade book, the student and the grade should be added to the grade book2. If the student is already in the grade book their grade should be changed to the value given2. If the user chooses 2 they should be prompted to enter a student’s name.1. That student should be removed from the grade book2. If the student is not in the grade book then the grade book should not be modified but also no error should be displayed.3. If the user chooses 3 the names and grades of all students should be displayed in alphabetical order4. If the user chooses 4 the following statistics for the course should be displayed: Mean, Median, and Mode1. The median is the middle number in a list of sorted numbers2. The mode is the value that appears most often1. If more there are 2 or more more numbers that appear most often then you may display any of them.5. If the user chooses 5 the program should terminate6. If any other option is chosen the program should tell the user that it does not recognize the option and ask the user for another choice.7. All inputs besides the command choice will be valid.8. You do not have to match the exact number of spaces I have in my output when displaying grades and course statistics but there needs to be at least 1 space.9. Hint: Break the problem down into small functions that each tackle one part of the problem. For example have one function for inserting a student into the grade book, another for calculating the mean, etc.Example1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 1Enter name and points (Ex. ‘Bob 95’): bob 121. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 1Enter name and points (Ex. ‘Bob 95’): alice 771. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 1Enter name and points (Ex. ‘Bob 95’): jake 901. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 3—–Displaying Grades—–alice : 77bob : 12jake : 90—–Done Displaying Grades—–1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 1Enter name and points (Ex. ‘Bob 95’): bob 801. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 3—–Displaying Grades—–alice : 77bob : 80jake : 90—–Done Displaying Grades—–1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 1Enter name and points (Ex. ‘Bob 95’): max 901. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 3—–Displaying Grades—–alice : 77bob : 80jake : 90max : 90—–Done Displaying Grades—–1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 4—–Displaying Statistics—–Mean : 84.25Median : 90Mode : 90—–Done Displaying Statistics—–1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 1Enter name and points (Ex. ‘Bob 95’): chris 171. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 4—–Displaying Statistics—–Mean : 70.80Median : 80Mode : 90—–Done Displaying Statistics—–1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 7Unrecognized command.1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: mikeUnrecognized command.1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 2Enter a name to be removed (Ex. Bob): alice1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 3—–Displaying Grades—–bob : 80chris : 17jake : 90max : 90—–Done Displaying Grades—–1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 4—–Displaying Statistics—–Mean : 69.25Median : 90Mode : 90—–Done Displaying Statistics—–1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 2Enter a name to be removed (Ex. Bob): james1. Add/modify student grade2. Delete student grade3. Print student grades4. Display the course statistics5. QuitYour choice: 5