[Solved] Ruby # Discussion 2

We will be implementing a few simple functions and a larger class to test your knowledge on code blocks and regular expressions! You can review the content of the discussion in [notes.rb](notes.md), which includes the topics and examples from the discussion video.

### Testing & Submitting

You will submit this project to [Gradescope](https://www.gradescope.com/courses/171498/assignments/661477). You may only submit the **disc2.rb** file. To test locally, run `ruby test/public/public.rb`.

## Part 1: Simple functions

#### `evens_string(hash)`

**Type**: `(Hash) -> String` **Description**: Given a hash map consisting of arbitrary keys mapping to ints, return a string with only those values that are divisible by 2. Use a code block to iterate through the hash. **Examples**:`rubyhash = {one=>1, two=>2, three=>3, four=>4}evens_string(hash) # returned value should be 24`

#### `map_w_code_block(arr)`

**Type**: `(Array) -> Array` **Description**: Given an array, if a code block is provided return an array where each element has been processed by the code block. If no code block if provided, increment all elements by 1 **Examples**:`rubya = [1,2,3,4]map_w_code_block(a) {|x| x*2} # output is [2,4,6,8]map_w_code_block(a) # output is [2,3,4,5]`

#### `time_teller(time_str)`

**Type**: `(String) -> String` **Description**: Given the provided time string, check that it is valid using a regular expression. If it is valid, return a string with the hour and time (see example). Otherwise, return Invalid. Times are defined in the following way:1. A 2 digit hour (from 01 to 12)2. A 2 digit minute (from 00 to 59)3. A 2 digit second (from 00 to 59)4. A two letter indication : A.M., P.M. **Examples**:`rubytime_str = 12:37:59 P.M.time_teller(time_str) # It is 12 P.M.time_str = 01:02:14 A.M.time_teller(time_str) # It is 1 A.M.time_str = 15:19:06time_teller(time_str) # Invalidtime_str = 12:14 A.M.time_teller(time_str) # Invalid` **Considerations**: Even if the time is 12:59:59 P.M., you should still be returning It is 12 P.M.That is, we dont care about the minutes or seconds other than to ensure theyre present in the valid string.

## Part 2: 330 `Grader` Class

There are so many students in 330, we have a program that easily adds students in and updates their grades to make it easier. Youre going to help us do it!

#### `initialize(filename)`

**Type**: `(String) -> _` **Description**: Given a filename consisting of input about your grades, store information about students. Grades are listed line by line with the students first and last name (start with a capital letter, followed by any number of lowercase letters), a comma, and then their grade (a number from 0 to 100, inclusive)Sometimes, we screw stuff up in the data entry. Instead of fixing it, we do it correctly later on in the file, so its up to you to make sure you ignore all lines that are improperly formed. **Examples**:Given the file`Anwar Mamat, 95David Van Horn, 95Ta Name, 65Student Name, 114Another Student: 92`you should have grade information for `Anwar Mamat` and `TA Name` only! We reject `David Van Horn` (:() because his name isnt to our specs, `Student Name`, because their grade is invalid, and `Another Student`, because the line is not well-formed (`:` instead of `,`).

#### `add_extra_credit()`

**Type**: `() -> _` **Description**: Sometimes we gain a sudden burst of love for our students and decide to give them all some extra credit. Well either give everyone some points, apply a curve, or dock everyones points :smiling_imp: But, we do this on a whim based on how were feeling by using a code block. Its up to you to update everyones grades using this code block. **Examples**: Using the same file from above:`rubyadd_extra_credit {|x| x+4}# Anwar Mamat now has a 99# Ta Name now has a 70`

#### `get_grade_for_student(student_name)`

**Type**: `(String) -> Integer` **Description**: Given a students name, return their grade. If the student doesnt exist, return nil. **Examples**:`rubyget_grade_for_student(Ta Name) # 70get_grade_for_student(Another Student) # nil`