[Solved] MA502 Homework 7

Write down detailed proofs of every statement you make

1. Let A be a nn matrix and let J be the set of polynomials f(t) K(t) such that f(A) = 0. Prove that J is an ideal. Can you point out a specific polynomial of degree n and one of degree n² in J?
2. For any n n matrix define the cofactor matrix coA to be the n n matrix whose (i,j) entry is (1)^i+j times the determinant of the (n 1) (n 1) matrix obtained from A deleting the ith row and jth columns. Let the classical adjoint matrix ad(A) (also called adjugate or adjunct) be defined as the transpose of the cofactor matrix. Prove that Aad(A) = ad(A)A = det(A)I.
3. Let A be an upper triangular n n
   • Prove that all powers A^k are upper triangular.
   • Derive a formula for the eigenvalues of f(A) when f K(t) is a

polynomial.

• Find a relation between the eigenvalues of a non-singular matrix A and those of its inverse A¹
• Using the property above, find the eigenvalues and the characteristic polynomial of

(A³ 3A² + I)¹

where A is an upper triangular 3 3 matrix with eigenvalues 1,0,1. (As part of the problem you will need to check that A³ 3A² + I is indeed invertible even if A is clearly not so)

4. If A is a square matrix with eigenvalues 1,2,3 find the eigenvalues of A¹⁰⁰. Provide a detailed proof of your answer (note we are not assuming that A is 3 3).