[SOLVED] CS AI algorithm PowerPoint Presentation

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Visuospatial Reasoning

Visuospatial Reasoning
Constraint Propagation
Visuospatial Reasoning

Visuospatial Knowledge: Knowledge wherein causality is, at most, implicit.

Visuospatial Knowledge: Knowledge wherein causality is, at most, implicit.

Shape
name : x
shape : triangle
rotation : 90
Shape
name : x
shape : triangle
rotation : 270

Measure
key : G
style : pop
tempo : 90
Measure
key : B
style : pop
tempo : 90

VisuospatialVerbal
ContentAppearance:
What and WhereArbitrary:
Driven by Inferential Needs
EncodingAnalogical:
Structural CorrespondencePropositional:
No Correspondence

inside
above
above
above
unchanged
unchanged
deleted

C
5
r
s
t
r
s
t
r
s
t
r
s

inside
above
above
above
unchanged
expanded
deleted
A
B
z
x
y
x
y
z
x
y
z
x
y

C
5

A
B

Systems Thinking

Systems Thinking:
Reasoning about systems with numerous components and processes at multiple, potentially invisible, levels of abstraction.

Today, an extremely serious earthquake of magnitude 8.5 hit Lower Slabovia, killing 25 people and causing $500 million in damage.The President of Lower Slabovia said that the hard-hit area near the Sadie Hawkins fault has been a danger zone for years.

Write a frame representation of this story on the right.
Today, the President of Lower Slabovia killed 25 proposals totaling $500 million for research in earthquake prediction.Our Lower Slabovian correspondent calculates that 8.5 research proposals are rejected for every one approved.There are rumors that the Presidents science advisor, Sadie Hawkins, is at fault.

Restaurant Script
Script
script : restaurant
track : formal dining
props : tables, menu, check,
money, F = food, P = place
roles : S = customer, W = waiter,
C = cook, M = cashier,
O = owner
entry : S is hungry, S has money
result : S has less money,
O has more money,
S is not hungry,
S is pleased
scenes :

Hypothesis Space
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9

HN
Data Space
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9

DN
Abstract
Map
Refine
Treatment Space
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9

TN

Design

Design & Creativity
Configuration
Diagnosis
Creativity
Design

Design Thinking:
Reasoning about ill-defined, unconstrained, open problems that are situated in the world.

Chair Legs
count : 4
size : 25g
material : wood
cost : $5.00
Chair Seat
size : 50g
material : metal
cost : $5.00
Chair Arms
size : 50g
material : metal
cost : $5.00
Chair Back
size : 50g
material : metal
cost : $5.00
Materials Table
MaterialCost per gram
Plastic$0.01
Wood$0.05
Metal$0.10

Chair
mass : 250g
cost : $20
legs :
seat :
arms :
back :
Order:
A chair that weighs over 200g, costs at most $20 to make, and has 4 legs.

Image credit:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chair_4a.jpg

27

Creativity

What is creativity?

Please also post your answer on the class forum.
A non-obvious, desirable product.

Something is creative
if it is
Novel
Valuable
Unexpected
Some other processes of creativity:
Emergence
Re-representation
Serendipity

For each of the following tasks, mark the box if successful completion of a task would mean that the agent is creative.

Performing well on Ravens Progressive Matrices
Solving the stacked blocks problem
Configuring a chair based on input parameters
Diagnosing an illness in a patient
Designing a route to a new destination
Correctly classifying new types of animals
Using a chair to prop open a door
Deciding between multiple strategies for a problem
Designing a new car based on a new fuel source

Do you agree with Davids assessment that none of these results are creative because we can trace through the underlying process that led to them?

Yes, because in order for a result to be creative, it must be novel, and output of an algorithm cannot be novel.

Yes, because given a set of input, the output will always be the same; therefore, the product can never be unexpected.

No, because it defines creativity in terms of the output rather than the process.

No, because under this definition, humans are only considered creative because we dont know how the brain works yet.

AI Ethics

Visuospatial Reasoning: Reasoning wherein causality is, at most, implicit.

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