[SOLVED] Assignment 1 ecse 250 toward a tower defense game

For this assignment you will write several classes as a first step toward building a very simple Tower
Defense game. Tower Defense games are strategy games where the goal is to defend the player’s
territories by obstructing the advance of the enemies troops. Note that you do not need to be
familiar with Tower Defense games in order to successfully complete the assignment. Make sure to
follow the instructions below very closely. Note that in addition to the required methods, you are
free to add as many other private methods as you want.You can also add public toString()
methods in each class to help with the debugging process. No other additional non-private method
is allowed. Unless otherwise specified, never make copies (neither shallow, nor deep) of any of the
objects the methods return or receive as input.Let’s start by creating a skeleton for some of the classes you will need.
• Write a class called Tile. You can think of a tile as a square on the board on which the game
will be played. We will come back to this class later. For the moment you can leave it empty
while you work on creating classes that represents characters in the game.• Write an abstract class Insect which has the following private fields:
– A Tile representing the position of the insect in the game.
– An int representing the health points (hp) of the insect.
The class must also have the following public methods:
– A constructor that takes as input a Tile indicating the position of the insect, an int
indicating its hp. The constructor uses its inputs to initialize the corresponding fields.
– A final getPosition() method to retrieve the position of this insect.
– A final getHealth() method to retrieve the health points of this insect.
– A setPosition() method that takes a Tile as input and updates the value stored in
the appropriate field.• All of the following must be subclasses of the Insect class:
– Write a class Hornet derived from the Insect class. The Hornet class has the following
private field:
∗ An int indicating the attack damage of the hornet.
The Hornet class has also the following public method:
∗ A constructor that takes as input a Tile which represents the position of the hornet,
an int indicating its hp, and an int indicating its attack damage. The constructor
uses the inputs to create a Hornet with the above characteristic.– Write an abstract class HoneyBee derived from the Insect class. The HoneyBee class
has the following private field:
∗ An int indicating how much this bee costs in food. Whenever a player wants to
place a bee in the game, they will need to have a certain amount of food available.Larvae need to eat to become strong bees!
The HoneyBee class has also the following public methods:
∗ A constructor that takes as input a Tile representing the position of the bee, an int
indicating its hp, an int indicating its cost in food respectively. The constructor
uses the inputs to create a HoneyBee with the above characteristic.∗ A getCost() method which returns how much this bee costs in food.
– Write a class BusyBee derived from the HoneyBee class. The BusyBee class is used to
represent bees that collect pollen. This class has two public static fields:
∗ An int called BASE HEALTH indicating the base health of busy bees.
∗ An int called BASE COST indicating the their base food cost.This class has also the following public method:
∗ A constructor that takes as input a Tile which represents the position of the bee in
the game. The constructor uses the input to create a bee with the given position,
base health and base food cost.– Write a class AngryBee derived from the HoneyBee class. The AngryBee class is used
to represent our private soldiers. These bees fly around stinging single enemies at melee
range. The class has the following fields:
∗ A private int indicating the attack damage of the bee.
∗ A public static int called BASE HEALTH indicating the base health of angry bees.
∗ A public static int called BASE COST indicating the their base food cost.The AngryBee class has also the following public method:
∗ A constructor that takes as input a Tile representing the position of the bee, and
an int indicating its attack damage. The constructor uses the inputs to create a
bee given the position, the attack damage, base health, and base food cost.You can now leave these classes as they are, we will come back to them later. Let’s now focus on
the two other classes:
• Write a class SwarmOfHornets. This class represents a group of hornets together. Despite
what the name ‘swarm’ might let you think, these hornets group together forming a very neat
line.The purpose of this class is to implement your own queue (or list) of hornets. Note
that you will not be tested on the eciency of your code, but we highly encourage you to
think about how you can make your code more ecient when implementing a data structure
that does not have a fixed size of elements and for which the most common operations are
removing the first element of the queue and adding an element to the end of the queue. We
want to stress once again that you are not allowed to import any class for this assignment!The class SwarmOfHornets must have the following private fields:
– An array of Hornets which will be used to store the hornets that are part of the swarm.
– An int indicating the size of the swarm, i.e. how many hornets are part of the swarm.The class must also have the following public methods:
– A constructor that takes no inputs and creates an empty swarm. To do so, the fields
should be initialized to reflect the fact that at the moment there are no hornets in the
swarm.
– A sizeOfSwarm() method that takes no inputs and returns the number of hornets that
are part of this swarm.– A getHornets() method which takes no inputs and returns an array containing all the
hornets that are part of this swarm. The hornets should appear in the order in which
they have joined the swarm. This array must contain as many elements as the number
of hornets in the swarm, and it should not contain any null elements.– A getFirstHornet() method which takes no inputs and returns the hornet who joined
the swarm first, between those that are currently part of it. If there’s no hornet in this
swarm, then the method returns null. Note that this method should not remove the
hornet from the swarm.– An addHornet() method which takes as input a Hornet and does not return any value.
The method adds the hornet at the end of the queue of hornets in this swarm. Make sure
to handle the case in which there might not be enough space for this hornet to join the
swarm. In such case, you need to make sure to create additional space. No hornet should
be rejected from the swarm. If need be, this is a great place to create your own private
method to help you with the implementation. Warning: make sure that no hornet is
removed from the swarm as a result of adding the new one.– A removeHornet() method which takes as input a Hornet and returns a boolean. The
method removes the first occurrence (remember the hornets should appear in the
swarm based on the order in which they joined it) of the specified element from this
swarm. If no such hornet exists, then the method returns false, otherwise, after removing it, the method returns true. Note that this method should compare hornets
using directly their reference1.ATTENTION: Before proceeding further with the assignment, ensure that your implementation of this class functions as intended. Much of the subsequent code you’ll be writing depends
on methods implemented in this class. Testing its functionality at this point is crucial!1The reason for this is to remove any dependency between this method and your implementation of equals()
(see later).• Go back to the class Tile which you have created before. To this class add the following
private fields:
– An int indicating the food present on the tile. Bees collect food to feed their larvae.
This is how strong bees are raised. If a player wants to add a new bee to the game, they
will need to have enough food to do so.– A boolean indicating whether or not a bee hive has been built on the tile.
– A boolean indicating whether or not a hornet nest has been built on the tile.
– A boolean indicating whether or not this tile is part of the path that leads from the
hornet nest to the bee hive. You can assume that in the game there is only one such
path.– A Tile containing a reference to the next tile on the path from the hornet nest toward
the bee hive. It contains null if the tile is not on the path or at the end of it.
– A Tile containing a reference to the next tile on the path from the bee hive toward the
hornet nest. It contains null if the tile is not on the path or at the end of it.– A HoneyBee indicating the bee positioned on the tile.
– A SwarmOfHornets containing all the hornets positioned on the tile.
Note that both the tile with the hive and the one with the nest will be part of the path leading
from one to the other. They become part of the path only when a connection to the other tiles
is establishes, not when the hive/nest is built.The Tile class must also have the following public methods:
– A constructor that takes no inputs and creates a new tile. A new tile does not have a
bee hive, a hornet nest, nor is on the path that leads from one to the other. On a new
tile there’s no food, no bee, and no hornets. Initialize the fields to represent this.– A second constructor that takes all the inputs needed to initialize the fields from this
class. The method takes the inputs in the same order as the fields are listed above.
– An isHive() method which returns whether or not a bee hive has been built on this
tile.– An isNest() method which returns whether or not a hornet nest has been build on this
tile.
– A buildHive() method which builds a bee hive on this tile. This is a void method that
simply updates the field indicating whether or not there’s a bee hive on the tile.
– A buildNest() method which builds a hornet nest on this tile. This is a void method
that simply updates the field indicating whether or not there’s a hornet nest on the tile.
– An isOnThePath() method which returns whether or not this tile is part of the path
leading from the hornet nest to the bee hive.– A towardTheHive() method which returns the next tile on the path from the hornet
nest to the bee hive. If this tile is not on the path or it is the tile with the hive, then the
method returns null.– A towardTheNest() method which returns the next tile on the path from the bee hive
to the hornet nest. If this tile is not on the path or it is the tile with the nest, then the
method returns null.– A createPath() method which takes two Tiles as input representing the next tile on
the path toward the hive, and the next tile on the path toward the nest respectively.
The method updates the respective fields, making this tile become a tile that is part of
the path that leads from the hornet nest to the bee hive. Note that it is possible for
this method to receive null as one of the two inputs. This should only happen when
the tile has a hive or a nest respectively and it is then placed at the extremities of the
path that leads from one to the other. If this is not the case, the method should raise
an IllegalArgumentException. To do so, write the following statement:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(errMsg);
where errMsg is a String containing an error message of your choice.– A collectFood() method with takes no inputs and returns an int representing the food
stored on the tile. The tile is then left with no food.
– A storeFood() method which takes an int as input representing the amount of food
received and it adds it to the food stored on the tile. This method does not return
anything.– A getNumOfHornets() method which returns the number of hornets positioned on this
tile.
– A getBee() method which returns the bee positioned on this tile. You should not make
a copy of this object.
– A getHornet() method which returns the hornet who joined the swarm on this tile first,
between those that are currently part of it. You should not make a copy of this object.
– A getHornets() method that returns an array containing all the hornets that are positioned on this tile. The hornets should appear in the order in which they have joined
the swarm.– An addInsect() method which takes as input an Insect and adds it to the tile. Note
that a bee can be added to the tile only if there’s no other bee positioned on this tile.
More over, no bee can be positioned on the hornet nest! On the other hand, there’s no
limit to the number of hornets that can be positioned on a tile. But hornets can only be
positioned on a tile that is on the path from the nest to the hive (including both the nest
and the hive).The method returns true if the insect was successfully added to the tile,
false otherwise. Note that adding an insect to a tile, not only changes the properties
of the tile, but also the properties of the insect. That is, the insect should now result as
positioned on this tile. Once again, please do not make a copy of the input object.
– A removeInsect() method which takes as input an Insect and removes it from the tile.The method should also return a boolean indicating whether or not the operation was
successful. Note that removing an insect from a tile, not only changes the properties of
the tile, but also the properties of the insect. That is, the insect should now result as
not positioned on a tile. You can indicate this by updating the position to be null. This
method should compare insects using directly their references.We are now ready to go back to the classes we created at the beginning.
• In the class Insect go back to the constructor and make sure that when an insect with a
specified position is created, such insect is also added to the corresponding tile. Note that it
is not always possible to do that (for example there cannot be more than one bee on the same
tile). If it is not possible to add the insect to the specified tile, then the constructor should
throw an IllegalArgumentException.To the Insect class add the following public methods:
– A takeDamage() method which takes as input an int indicating the damage received by
the insect. The method applies the damage to the insect by modifying its health. To do
so, subtract the damage from the insect’s health points. If, after the damage is applied,
the insect ends up having a non-positive health (0 or below), then the insect has been
killed. In such a case, it should be removed from the game. To do that, remove it from
the tile. This method does not return any value.– An abstract method takeAction() which takes no inputs and returns a boolean. This
method should be abstract (thus, not implemented) because the action to take depends
on the type of the insect.– Override the equals() method. It takes as input an Object and returns true if it
matches this in type, position and health. Otherwise, the method returns false.• In the Hornet class do the following:
– Implement the takeAction() method. If there’s a bee positioned on the same tile as
this hornet, the hornet will sting it inflicting on the bee an amount of damage equal to
this hornet’s attack damage. If on the other hand there’s no bee on the same tile as this
hornet, then the hornet will take a step toward the bee hive by moving to the next tile
on the path. Note that this means that the tiles and the position of this hornet must all
be updated accordingly. Whether the hornet stings a bee or moves to the next tile, the
method returns true. If hornet on the other hand is already on the bee hive, and there’s
no bee left on the tile, then there’s nothing for this hornet to do (the hornets have won
the game!) and the method should return false. Note that you can assume that the
hornet will never be positioned on a tile that is not on the path from the nest to thehive. Note also that the hornet either stings or moves. That is, even if as a consequence
of the hornet’s attack, the bee dies, the hornet cannot move forward until its next turn.
– Override the equals() method. The method returns true if the Object received as
input matches this in type, position, health and attack damage. Otherwise the method
returns false. Note that you do not want to rewrite code that you have already written
in the superclass. How can you access methods from the superclass that have been
overridden?• In the HoneyBee class do the following:
– Add a public static double called HIVE DMG REDUCTION indicating the percentage of
damage reduction bees should received if positioned on the tile with the bee hive.
– Override the takeDamage() method. If a bee is positioned on the tile with the bee hive,
then the damage received should be reduced by HIVE DMG REDUCTION (the damage should
be rounded toward 0).• In the BusyBee class do the following
– Add a public static int called BASE AMOUNT COLLECTED indicating the amount of food
busy bees collect.
– Override the takeAction() method. This type of bees collect pollen, so excuting an
action results into BASE AMOUNT COLLECTED of food being added to the tile where the bee
is positioned. The method returns true.• In the AngryBee class do the following:
– Implement the takeAction() method. An angry bee positioned on the path that leads
from the nest to the hive will attempt to sting a hornet. If on the other hand, it is not
positioned on the path, then it won’t do anything and the method will return false.Note that if the bee tries to sting an hornet, it is not just simply stinging a random one!
It will first look for a non-empty swarm, either on the on the same tile as the bee itself
or on the next tile towards the nest. If it finds it, it will then sting the first hornet in
the swarm by inflicting it an amount of damage equal to this bee’s attack damage. Note
that bees cannot sting a hornet that is positioned on its nest! If there’s no hornet to be
stung, then the bee won’t do anything and the method returns false. If the bee stings
a hornet, then the method returns true. Note that no matter what the bee does, the
bee ends its action on the same tile that it started on. That is, this method does not
modify the tile on which the bee is positioned.Now that we have a working game, we can let our fantasy run and start adding some special units
to make the game more interesting. For this assignment you should add the following:
• Fire Bees. These bees have the ability to launch fire projectiles at tiles within a specified
range from their position, causing those tiles to catch fire. This results in ongoing damage
a↵ecting the entire swarm situated on those tiles. In order to add this special unit to the
game you need to make the following updates:– In the Tile class do the following:
∗ Add a private boolean field indicating whether or not the tile is on fire. This
should be set to false by default.
∗ Add a public method called setOnFire() that updates the corresponding field to
true.
∗ Add a public method called isOnFire() that returns the value stored in the corresponding field.– In the Hornet class do the following:
∗ Add a public static int called BASE FIRE DMG as a field. This field stored the
amount of damage hornets take from being positioned on a tile that is on fire.∗ Modify the takeAction() method. Hornets positioned on a tile that is on fire receive
BASE FIRE DMG damage each time they begin taking an action.
– Write a class FireBee derived from the HoneyBee class. This class should have the
following fields:
∗ A private int indicating the maximum attack range of the bee.
∗ A public static int called BASE HEALTH indicating the base health of fire bees.
∗ A public static int called BASE COST indicating the their base food cost.The FireBee class has also the following public methods:
∗ A constructor that takes as input a Tile representing the position of the bee, and
an int indicating its maximum attack range. The constructor uses the inputs to
create a bee given the position, the attack range, base health, and base food cost.
∗ The takeAction() method. If positioned on the path, fire bees will exclusively
target tiles occupied by hornets within their range, and that have not been already
previously attacked by a fire bee. More precisely, between all of the available targets,
they will set on fire the first encountered tile on the path leading from the bee’s
position to the hornet nest. If the bee is not positioned on the path, then it does
not do anything. Note that a fire bee can target tiles with other bees on it, but it
should not target the tile on which it is itself positioned. Finally, remember that
bees cannot attack hornets positioned on their nest.• Sniper Bees. These bees are highly skilled marksbees, armed with a long-range stinger
enabling them to eliminate hornets from a distance with precision. Their two-step attack
involves aiming before releasing a potent shot that pierces through multiple hornets in a
straight line, e↵ectively reducing approaching swarms. While incredibly powerful, their slower
rate of fire and vulnerability at close range necessitate strategic placement to optimize their
e↵ectiveness. To add this special unit to the game, do the following:– Write a class SniperBee derived from the HoneyBee class. This class should have the
following fields:
∗ A private int indicating the attack damage of the bee.
∗ A private int indicating the piercing power of the bee.
∗ A public static int called BASE HEALTH indicating the base health of sniper bees.
∗ A public static int called BASE COST indicating the their base food cost.The SniperBee class has also the following public methods:
∗ A constructor that takes as input a Tile representing the position of the bee, an
int indicating its attack damage, and another int indicating its piercing power.
The constructor uses the inputs to create a bee given the position, attack damage,
piercing power, base health, and base food cost.∗ The takeAction() method. If not positioned on the path that leads from hive to
nest, sniper bees do not do anything and the method returns false. On the contrary,
if situated on the path, the bee scans for the first non-empty swarm along the route
to the hornet nest from its tile. The sniper bee’s shot inflicts damage equivalent to
its attack power on the first n hornets in the swarm, where n is either equal to the
bee’s piercing power or the size of the swarm (whichever is smaller). But remember,
sniper bees take two turns to shoot. This means that takeAction() should alternate
between aiming (i.e. not doing anything), and shooting. The method returns true
only when the shot has been released. As mentioned before, remember that bees
cannot attack hornets positioned on their nest.• Hornet Queen. Almost twice the length of an average hornet, the leader of the hornets
commands fear. With astonishing speed, she can execute two attacks within the time it takes
a regular hornet to launch just one. Furthermore, when this formidable leader enters the
battlefield, the entire swarm experiences a significant morale boost, resulting in rapid health
regeneration. To add this special unit to the game do the following:– Inside the Insect class add a public void method called regerateHealth(). The
method takes a double as input indicating the percentage of the health to be regenerated.
it adjusts the insect’s current health based on the provided percentage. The result should
be rounded toward 0. For instance, if the insect has health equal to 43 and the method
should regenerate its health by 5%, upon execution, the insect’s health will be updated
to 45.– Inside the Hornet class do the following:
∗ Add two fields: a private boolean indicating whether or not this hornet is a queen.
And a private int that keeps count of how many queens have been created. These
fields should be initialized by default to false and 0, respectively. Should they be
static or non-static?∗ Add a public method called isTheQueen() that returns whether or not this hornet
is the queen.∗ Add a public void method called promote() that makes this hornet a queen if no
other queen has been created yet.
∗ Modify the takeAction() method to reflect the fact that the queen is able to act
twice within the time of a single action. Note that this means that, if on a tile that is
on fire, the queen should receive the damage twice (unless with its first act it moves
to a tile without fire).– Finally, inside the SwarmOfHornets class do the following:
∗ Add a field: a public static double called QUEEN BOOST. This denotes the percentage of health regeneration received by all the hornets in the swarm when the
queen joins them.∗ Modify addHornet() to reflect the fact that when the queen joins the swarm, all
the other hornets receive a QUEEN BOOST health regeneration. Note that the queen’s
health should not regenerate!