[SOLVED] 代写 # Written by *** and Eric Martin for COMP9021

# Written by *** and Eric Martin for COMP9021
”’
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_finite_automaton

We consider as alphabet a set of digits.

We accept partial transition functions (that is, there might be no transition
for a given state and symbol).

With the accepts() function, we will deal with a single accept state rather than
a set of accept states.

In the test cases below, transitions_2 is the wikipedia example
(with ‘S1’ and ‘S2’ renamed as ‘state_1’ and ‘state_2’, respectively),
so the automaton that with ‘state_1′ as both initial and unique accept state,
accepts words with an even number of occurrences of 0’s.

”’
def describe_automaton(transitions):
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The output is produced with the print() function.

>>> transitions_1 = {(‘q0’, 0): ‘q1’, (‘q1’, 1): ‘q0’}
>>> describe_automaton(transitions_1)
When in state “q0” and processing “0”, automaton’s state becomes “q1”.
When in state “q1” and processing “1”, automaton’s state becomes “q0”.

>>> transitions_2 = {(‘state_1’, 0): ‘state_2’, (‘state_1’, 1): ‘state_1’,
(‘state_2’, 0): ‘state_1’, (‘state_2’, 1): ‘state_2′}
>>> describe_automaton(transitions_2)
When in state “state_1” and processing “0”, automaton’s state becomes “state_2”.
When in state “state_1” and processing “1”, automaton’s state becomes “state_1”.
When in state “state_2” and processing “0”, automaton’s state becomes “state_1”.
When in state “state_2” and processing “1”, automaton’s state becomes “state_2″.
”’
pass
# REPLACE pass ABOVE WITH YOUR CODE

def transitions_as_dict(transitions_as_list):
”’
transitions_as_list is a list of strings of the form ‘state_1,symbol:state_2’
where ‘state_1’ and ‘state_2’ are words and ‘symbol’ is one of the 10 digits.
We assume that there is at most one ‘state_2’ for given ‘state_1’ and ‘symbol’.

>>> transitions_as_dict([‘q0,0:q1’, ‘q1,1:q0’])
{(‘q0’, 0): ‘q1’, (‘q1’, 1): ‘q0’}
>>> transitions_as_dict([‘state_1,0:state_2’, ‘state_1,1:state_1’,
‘state_2,0:state_1’, ‘state_2,1:state_2’])
{(‘state_1’, 0): ‘state_2’, (‘state_1’, 1): ‘state_1’,
(‘state_2’, 0): ‘state_1’, (‘state_2’, 1): ‘state_2′}
”’
transitions = {}
# INSERT YOUR CODE HERE
return transitions

def accepts(transitions, word, initial_state, accept_state):
”’
Starting in ‘initial_state’, if the automaton can process with ‘transitions’
all symbols in ‘word’ and eventually reach ‘accept_state’, then the function
returns True; otherwise it returns False.

>>> transitions_1 = {(‘q0’, 0): ‘q1’, (‘q1’, 1): ‘q0′}
>>> accepts(transitions_1, ’00’, ‘q0’, ‘q1’)
False
>>> accepts(transitions_1, ‘2’, ‘q0’, ‘q0’)
False
>>> accepts(transitions_1, ‘0101010’, ‘q0’, ‘q0’)
False
>>> accepts(transitions_1, ‘01010101’, ‘q0’, ‘q0′)
True
>>> not accepts(transitions_1, ’01’, ‘q0’, ‘q1’) and
accepts(transitions_1, ‘010’, ‘q0’, ‘q1’)
True

>>> transitions_2 = {(‘state_1’, 0): ‘state_2’, (‘state_1’, 1): ‘state_1’,
(‘state_2’, 0): ‘state_1’, (‘state_2’, 1): ‘state_2’}
>>> accepts(transitions_2, ‘011’, ‘state_1’, ‘state_1’)
False
>>> accepts(transitions_2, ‘001110000’, ‘state_1’, ‘state_1’)
True
>>> accepts(transitions_2, ‘1011100101’, ‘state_1’, ‘state_1’)
True
>>> accepts(transitions_2, ‘10111000101’, ‘state_1’, ‘state_1′)
False
”’
pass
# REPLACE pass ABOVE WITH YOUR CODE

if __name__ == ‘__main__’:
import doctest
doctest.testmod()