[SOLVED] 代写 game html AI graph game.py (original)

game.py (original)

# game.py
# ——-
# Licensing Information: Please do not distribute or publish solutions to this
# project. You are free to use and extend these projects for educational
# purposes. The Pacman AI projects were developed at UC Berkeley, primarily by
# John DeNero ([email protected]) and Dan Klein ([email protected]).
# For more info, see http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs188/sp09/pacman.html

from util import *
from util import raiseNotDefined
import time, os
import traceback

try:
import boinc
_BOINC_ENABLED = True
except:
_BOINC_ENABLED = False

#######################
# Parts worth reading #
#######################

class Agent:
“””
An agent must define a getAction method, but may also define the
following methods which will be called if they exist:

def registerInitialState(self, state): # inspects the starting state
“””
def __init__(self, index=0):
self.index = index

def getAction(self, state):
“””
The Agent will receive a GameState (from either {pacman, capture, sonar}.py) and
must return an action from Directions.{North, South, East, West, Stop}
“””
raiseNotDefined()

class Directions:
NORTH = ‘North’
SOUTH = ‘South’
EAST = ‘East’
WEST = ‘West’
STOP = ‘Stop’

LEFT = {NORTH: WEST,
SOUTH: EAST,
EAST:NORTH,
WEST:SOUTH,
STOP:STOP}

RIGHT =dict([(y,x) for x, y in LEFT.items()])

REVERSE = {NORTH: SOUTH,
SOUTH: NORTH,
EAST: WEST,
WEST: EAST,
STOP: STOP}

class Configuration:
“””
A Configuration holds the (x,y) coordinate of a character, along with its
traveling direction.

The convention for positions, like a graph, is that (0,0) is the lower left corner, x increases
horizontally and y increases vertically.Therefore, north is the direction of increasing y, or (0,1).
“””

def __init__(self, pos, direction):
self.pos = pos
self.direction = direction

def getPosition(self):
return (self.pos)

def getDirection(self):
return self.direction

def isInteger(self):
x,y = self.pos
return x == int(x) and y == int(y)

def __eq__(self, other):
if other == None: return False
return (self.pos == other.pos and self.direction == other.direction)

def __hash__(self):
x = hash(self.pos)
y = hash(self.direction)
return hash(x + 13 * y)

def __str__(self):
return “(x,y)=”+str(self.pos)+”, “+str(self.direction)

def generateSuccessor(self, vector):
“””
Generates a new configuration reached by translating the current
configuration by the action vector.This is a low-level call and does
not attempt to respect the legality of the movement.

Actions are movement vectors.
“””
x, y= self.pos
dx, dy = vector
direction = Actions.vectorToDirection(vector)
if direction == Directions.STOP:
direction = self.direction # There is no stop direction
return Configuration((x + dx, y+dy), direction)

class AgentState:
“””
AgentStates hold the state of an agent (configuration, speed, scared, etc).
“””

def __init__( self, startConfiguration, isPacman ):
self.start = startConfiguration
self.configuration = startConfiguration
self.isPacman = isPacman
self.scaredTimer = 0

def __str__( self ):
if self.isPacman:
return “Pacman: ” + str( self.configuration )
else:
return “Ghost: ” + str( self.configuration )

def __eq__( self, other ):
if other == None:
return False
return self.configuration == other.configuration and self.scaredTimer == other.scaredTimer

def __hash__(self):
return hash(hash(self.configuration) + 13 * hash(self.scaredTimer))

def copy( self ):
state = AgentState( self.start, self.isPacman )
state.configuration = self.configuration
state.scaredTimer = self.scaredTimer
return state

def getPosition(self):
if self.configuration == None: return None
return self.configuration.getPosition()

def getDirection(self):
return self.configuration.getDirection()

class Grid:
“””
A 2-dimensional array of objects backed by a list of lists.Data is accessed
via grid[x][y] where (x,y) are positions on a Pacman map with x horizontal,
y vertical and the origin (0,0) in the bottom left corner.

The __str__ method constructs an output that is oriented like a pacman board.
“””
def __init__(self, width, height, initialValue=False, bitRepresentation=None):
if initialValue not in [False, True]: raise Exception(‘Grids can only contain booleans’)
self.CELLS_PER_INT = 30

self.width = width
self.height = height
self.data = [[initialValue for y in range(height)] for x in range(width)]
if bitRepresentation:
self._unpackBits(bitRepresentation)

def __getitem__(self, i):
return self.data[i]

def __setitem__(self, key, item):
self.data[key] = item

def __str__(self):
out = [[str(self.data[x][y])[0] for x in range(self.width)] for y in range(self.height)]
out.reverse()
return ‘
’.join([”.join(x) for x in out])

def __eq__(self, other):
if other == None: return False
return self.data == other.data

def __hash__(self):
# return hash(str(self))
base = 1
h = 0
for l in self.data:
for i in l:
if i:
h += base
base *= 2
return hash(h)

def copy(self):
g = Grid(self.width, self.height)
g.data = [x[:] for x in self.data]
return g

def deepCopy(self):
return self.copy()

def shallowCopy(self):
g = Grid(self.width, self.height)
g.data = self.data
return g

def count(self, item =True ):
return sum([x.count(item) for x in self.data])

def asList(self, key = True):
list = []
for x in range(self.width):
for y in range(self.height):
if self[x][y] == key: list.append( (x,y) )
return list

def packBits(self):
“””
Returns an efficient int list representation

(width, height, bitPackedInts…)
“””
bits = [self.width, self.height]
currentInt = 0
for i in range(self.height * self.width):
bit = self.CELLS_PER_INT – (i % self.CELLS_PER_INT) – 1
x, y = self._cellIndexToPosition(i)
if self[x][y]:
currentInt += 2 ** bit
if (i + 1) % self.CELLS_PER_INT == 0:
bits.append(currentInt)
currentInt = 0
bits.append(currentInt)
return tuple(bits)

def _cellIndexToPosition(self, index):
x = index / self.height
y = index % self.height
return x, y

def _unpackBits(self, bits):
“””
Fills in data from a bit-level representation
“””
cell = 0
for packed in bits:
for bit in self._unpackInt(packed, self.CELLS_PER_INT):
if cell == self.width * self.height: break
x, y = self._cellIndexToPosition(cell)
self[x][y] = bit
cell += 1

def _unpackInt(self, packed, size):
bools = []
if packed < 0: raise ValueError, “must be a positive integer”for i in range(size):n = 2 ** (self.CELLS_PER_INT – i – 1)if packed >= n:
bools.append(True)
packed -= n
else:
bools.append(False)
return bools

def reconstituteGrid(bitRep):
if type(bitRep) is not type((1,2)):
return bitRep
width, height = bitRep[:2]
return Grid(width, height, bitRepresentation= bitRep[2:])

####################################
# Parts you shouldn’t have to read #
####################################

class Actions:
“””
A collection of static methods for manipulating move actions.
“””
# Directions
_directions = {Directions.NORTH: (0, 1),
Directions.SOUTH: (0, -1),
Directions.EAST:(1, 0),
Directions.WEST:(-1, 0),
Directions.STOP:(0, 0)}

_directionsAsList = _directions.items()

TOLERANCE = .001

def reverseDirection(action):
if action == Directions.NORTH:
return Directions.SOUTH
if action == Directions.SOUTH:
return Directions.NORTH
if action == Directions.EAST:
return Directions.WEST
if action == Directions.WEST:
return Directions.EAST
return action
reverseDirection = staticmethod(reverseDirection)

def vectorToDirection(vector):
dx, dy = vector
if dy > 0:
return Directions.NORTH
if dy < 0:return Directions.SOUTHif dx < 0:return Directions.WESTif dx > 0:
return Directions.EAST
return Directions.STOP
vectorToDirection = staticmethod(vectorToDirection)

def directionToVector(direction, speed = 1.0):
dx, dy =Actions._directions[direction]
return (dx * speed, dy * speed)
directionToVector = staticmethod(directionToVector)

def getPossibleActions(config, walls):
possible = []
x, y = config.pos
x_int, y_int = int(x + 0.5), int(y + 0.5)

# In between grid points, all agents must continue straight
if (abs(x – x_int) + abs(y – y_int)> Actions.TOLERANCE):
return [config.getDirection()]

for dir, vec in Actions._directionsAsList:
dx, dy = vec
next_y = y_int + dy
next_x = x_int + dx
if not walls[next_x][next_y]: possible.append(dir)

return possible

getPossibleActions = staticmethod(getPossibleActions)

def getLegalNeighbors(position, walls):
x,y = position
x_int, y_int = int(x + 0.5), int(y + 0.5)
neighbors = []
for dir, vec in Actions._directionsAsList:
dx, dy = vec
next_x = x_int + dx
if next_x < 0 or next_x == walls.width: continuenext_y = y_int + dyif next_y < 0 or next_y == walls.height: continueif not walls[next_x][next_y]: neighbors.append((next_x, next_y))return neighborsgetLegalNeighbors = staticmethod(getLegalNeighbors)def getSuccessor(position, action):dx, dy = Actions.directionToVector(action)x, y = positionreturn (x + dx, y + dy)getSuccessor = staticmethod(getSuccessor)class GameStateData:””””””def __init__( self, prevState = None ):”””Generates a new data packet by copying information from its predecessor.”””if prevState != None:self.food = prevState.food.shallowCopy()self.capsules = prevState.capsules[:]self.agentStates = self.copyAgentStates( prevState.agentStates )self.layout = prevState.layoutself._eaten = prevState._eatenself.score = prevState.scoreself._foodEaten = Noneself._capsuleEaten = Noneself._agentMoved = Noneself._lose = Falseself._win = Falseself.scoreChange = 0def deepCopy( self ):state = GameStateData( self )state.food = self.food.deepCopy()state.layout = self.layout.deepCopy()state._agentMoved = self._agentMovedstate._foodEaten = self._foodEatenstate._capsuleEaten = self._capsuleEatenreturn statedef copyAgentStates( self, agentStates ):copiedStates = []for agentState in agentStates:copiedStates.append( agentState.copy() )return copiedStatesdef __eq__( self, other ):”””Allows two states to be compared.”””if other == None: return False# TODO Check for type of otherif not self.agentStates == other.agentStates: return Falseif not self.food == other.food: return Falseif not self.capsules == other.capsules: return Falseif not self.score == other.score: return Falsereturn Truedef __hash__( self ):”””Allows states to be keys of dictionaries.”””for i, state in enumerate( self.agentStates ):try:int(hash(state))except TypeError, e:print e#hash(state)return int((hash(tuple(self.agentStates)) + 13*hash(self.food) + 113* hash(tuple(self.capsules)) + 7 * hash(self.score)) % 1048575 )def __str__( self ):width, height = self.layout.width, self.layout.heightmap = Grid(width, height)if type(self.food) == type((1,2)):self.food = reconstituteGrid(self.food)for x in range(width):for y in range(height):food, walls = self.food, self.layout.wallsmap[x][y] = self._foodWallStr(food[x][y], walls[x][y])for agentState in self.agentStates:if agentState == None: continueif agentState.configuration == None: continuex,y = [int( i ) for i in nearestPoint( agentState.configuration.pos )]agent_dir = agentState.configuration.directionif agentState.isPacman:map[x][y] = self._pacStr( agent_dir )else:map[x][y] = self._ghostStr( agent_dir )for x, y in self.capsules:map[x][y] = ‘o’return str(map) + (”
Score: %d
” % self.score)def _foodWallStr( self, hasFood, hasWall ):if hasFood:return ‘.’elif hasWall:return ‘%’else:return ‘ ‘def _pacStr( self, dir ):if dir == Directions.NORTH:return ‘v’if dir == Directions.SOUTH:return ‘^’if dir == Directions.WEST:return ‘>‘
return ‘<‘def _ghostStr( self, dir ):return ‘G’if dir == Directions.NORTH:return ‘M’if dir == Directions.SOUTH:return ‘W’if dir == Directions.WEST:return ‘3’return ‘E’def initialize( self, layout, numGhostAgents ):”””Creates an initial game state from a layout array (see layout.py).”””self.food = layout.food.copy()self.capsules = layout.capsules[:]self.layout = layoutself.score = 0self.scoreChange = 0self.agentStates = []numGhosts = 0for isPacman, pos in layout.agentPositions:if not isPacman:if numGhosts == numGhostAgents: continue # Max ghosts reached alreadyelse: numGhosts += 1self.agentStates.append( AgentState( Configuration( pos, Directions.STOP), isPacman) )self._eaten = [False for a in self.agentStates]class Game:”””The Game manages the control flow, soliciting actions from agents.”””def __init__( self, agents, display, rules, startingIndex=0, muteAgents=False, catchExceptions=False ):self.agentCrashed = Falseself.agents = agentsself.display = displayself.rules = rulesself.startingIndex = startingIndexself.gameOver = Falseself.muteAgents = muteAgentsself.catchExceptions = catchExceptionsself.moveHistory = []self.totalAgentTimes = [0 for agent in agents]self.totalAgentTimeWarnings = [0 for agent in agents]self.agentTimeout = Falsedef getProgress(self):if self.gameOver:return 1.0else:return self.rules.getProgress(self)def _agentCrash( self, agentIndex, quiet=False):”Helper method for handling agent crashes”if not quiet: traceback.print_exc()self.gameOver = Trueself.agentCrashed = Trueself.rules.agentCrash(self, agentIndex)OLD_STDOUT = NoneOLD_STDERR = Nonedef mute(self):if not self.muteAgents: returnglobal OLD_STDOUT, OLD_STDERRimport cStringIOOLD_STDOUT = sys.stdoutOLD_STDERR = sys.stderrsys.stdout = cStringIO.StringIO()sys.stderr = cStringIO.StringIO()def unmute(self):if not self.muteAgents: returnglobal OLD_STDOUT, OLD_STDERRsys.stdout.close()sys.stderr.close()# Revert stdout/stderr to originalssys.stdout = OLD_STDOUTsys.stderr = OLD_STDERRdef run( self ):”””Main control loop for game play.”””self.display.initialize(self.state.data)self.numMoves = 0###self.display.initialize(self.state.makeObservation(1).data)# inform learning agents of the game startfor i in range(len(self.agents)):agent = self.agents[i]if not agent:# this is a null agent, meaning it failed to load# the other team winsself._agentCrash(i, quiet=True)returnif (“registerInitialState” in dir(agent)):self.mute()if self.catchExceptions:try:timed_func = TimeoutFunction(agent.registerInitialState, int(self.rules.getMaxStartupTime(i)))try:start_time = time.time()timed_func(self.state.deepCopy())time_taken = time.time() – start_timeself.totalAgentTimes[i] += time_takenexcept TimeoutFunctionException:print “Agent %d ran out of time on startup!” % iself.unmute()self.agentTimeout = Trueself._agentCrash(i, quiet=True)returnexcept Exception,data:self.unmute()self._agentCrash(i, quiet=True)returnelse:agent.registerInitialState(self.state.deepCopy())## TODO: could this exceed the total timeself.unmute()agentIndex = self.startingIndexnumAgents = len( self.agents )while not self.gameOver:# Fetch the next agentagent = self.agents[agentIndex]move_time = 0skip_action = False# Generate an observation of the stateif ‘observationFunction’ in dir( agent ):self.mute()if self.catchExceptions:try:timed_func = TimeoutFunction(agent.observationFunction, int(self.rules.getMoveTimeout(agentIndex)))try:start_time = time.time()observation = timed_func(self.state.deepCopy())except TimeoutFunctionException:skip_action = Truemove_time += time.time() – start_timeself.unmute()except Exception,data:self.unmute()self._agentCrash(agentIndex, quiet=True)returnelse:observation = agent.observationFunction(self.state.deepCopy())self.unmute()else:observation = self.state.deepCopy()# Solicit an actionaction = Noneself.mute()if self.catchExceptions:try:timed_func = TimeoutFunction(agent.getAction, int(self.rules.getMoveTimeout(agentIndex)) – int(move_time))try:start_time = time.time()if skip_action:raise TimeoutFunctionException()action = timed_func( observation )except TimeoutFunctionException:print “Agent %d timed out on a single move!” % agentIndexself.agentTimeout = Trueself.unmute()self._agentCrash(agentIndex, quiet=True)returnmove_time += time.time() – start_timeif move_time > self.rules.getMoveWarningTime(agentIndex):
self.totalAgentTimeWarnings[agentIndex] += 1
print “Agent %d took too long to make a move! This is warning %d” % (agentIndex, self.totalAgentTimeWarnings[agentIndex])
if self.totalAgentTimeWarnings[agentIndex] > self.rules.getMaxTimeWarnings(agentIndex):
print “Agent %d exceeded the maximum number of warnings: %d” % (agentIndex, self.totalAgentTimeWarnings[agentIndex])
self.agentTimeout = True
self.unmute()
self._agentCrash(agentIndex, quiet=True)

self.totalAgentTimes[agentIndex] += move_time
#print “Agent: %d, time: %f, total: %f” % (agentIndex, move_time, self.totalAgentTimes[agentIndex])
if self.totalAgentTimes[agentIndex] > self.rules.getMaxTotalTime(agentIndex):
print “Agent %d ran out of time! (time: %1.2f)” % (agentIndex, self.totalAgentTimes[agentIndex])
self.agentTimeout = True
self.unmute()
self._agentCrash(agentIndex, quiet=True)
return
self.unmute()
except Exception,data:
self.unmute()
self._agentCrash(agentIndex)
return
else:
action = agent.getAction(observation)
self.unmute()

# Execute the action
self.moveHistory.append( (agentIndex, action) )
if self.catchExceptions:
try:
self.state = self.state.generateSuccessor( agentIndex, action )
except Exception,data:
self._agentCrash(agentIndex)
return
else:
self.state = self.state.generateSuccessor( agentIndex, action )

# Change the display
self.display.update( self.state.data )
###idx = agentIndex – agentIndex % 2 + 1
###self.display.update( self.state.makeObservation(idx).data )

# Allow for game specific conditions (winning, losing, etc.)
self.rules.process(self.state, self)
# Track progress
if agentIndex == numAgents + 1: self.numMoves += 1
# Next agent
agentIndex = ( agentIndex + 1 ) % numAgents

if _BOINC_ENABLED:
boinc.set_fraction_done(self.getProgress())

# inform a learning agent of the game result
for agent in self.agents:
if “final” in dir( agent ) :
try:
self.mute()
agent.final( self.state )
self.unmute()
except Exception,data:
if not self.catchExceptions: raise
self.unmute()
print “Exception”,data
self._agentCrash(agent.index)
return
self.display.finish()