By the end of this project you should be able to do the following:
- Handle exceptions that can occur in your program using a try-catch statement
- Throw exceptions in your program
Directions:
Dont forget to add your Javadoc comments for your classes, constructor, and methods in this activity.
For this assignment, you will be creating two classes: Division and DivisionDriver
Division: methods
- Division has two public static methods:
- intDivide: takes two int parameters (a numerator and denominator), performs integer division, and returns the int result of dividing the numerator by the denominator.
- decimalDivide: takes two int parameters (a numerator and denominator), performs floating point division (youll have to use casting), and returns the result of dividing the numerator by the denominator.
- Test your methods in the Interactions pane:
Division.intDivide(10, 3)
3
Division.decimalDivide(10, 3)
3.3333333333333335
DivisionDriver
- DivisionDriver contains a main method only. The program will get a numerator and denominator from the user and print the integer division and decimal division result.
- Create a dialog box that will get the numerator and denominator as a String (youll have to import the JOptionPane class in the javax.swing package):
- Convert each to an integer value using the static parseInt method in the Integer class:
- Create a String object to hold the result of the division:
- Print the result in a dialog box:
- Test your method by running the driver program with numerator 19 and denominator 5:
- Now try entering an invalid number in the dialogs (five and ten):
Your program should generate a run-time error in the form of a NumberFormatException exception:
-jGRASP exec: java DivisionDriver
Exception in thread main java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: five at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65) at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580) at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615) at DivisionDriver.main(DivisionDriver.java:9)
-jGRASP wedge: exit code for process is 1.
-jGRASP: operation complete.
- The exception occurs when the parseInt method tries to convert the String five to an integer. The Java API listing for parseInt lists the exception that it might throw.
- Use a try-catch statement to catch the exception and tell the user what went wrong without creating a run-time error:
- Try entering invalid values five and ten once more for numerator and denominator once more. You should now get the following error:
Exception Throwing
- Try the following in the interactions pane:
Division.intDivide(10, 0)
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
- Try to run your driver program with the numerator 10 and denominator 0:
-jGRASP exec: java DivisionDriver
Exception in thread main java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero at Division.intDivide(Division.java:7) at DivisionDriver.main(DivisionDriver.java:12)
-jGRASP wedge: exit code for process is 1.
-jGRASP: operation complete.
- The exception is generated in the intDivide method and not caught/handled, so it is propagated to main where it is also not caught/handled. Next we want to catch the exception in the intDivide method so that it will not be propagated to the main method.
- In your intDivide method, add code that will return 0 if an ArithmeticException occurs and the division result otherwise:
Run DivisionDriver with inputs 10 and 0. The result should be 0 for integer division:
Suppose that you do not want users to be able to divide by 0 in your decimalDivide method.
Division.decimalDivide(10, 0)
Infinity
The IllegalArgumentException in the Java API can be thrown if a particular argument (parameter) to a method is not allowed:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html
- In your decimalDivide method, throw an IllegalArgumentException if the denominator is zero:
if (denom == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(The denominator
+ cannot be zero.);
}
- Test your method again in interactions. You should now see the exception:
Division.decimalDivide(10, 0) java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The denominator cannot be zero.
- In your main method, add another catch statement to catch the exception that is thrown by the decimalDivide method. This time, print the exception text itself (stored by variable errorMessage):
- Now try dividing by 0 in your program. You will get the following error message instead of a run-time error:
- Run Checkstyle on each of your files and make any necessary corrections indicated by audit errors.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.