-CO2
3-CO2k;CO2
Liss10
CO220CSc=600cm/h m/sLM
WanninkhofWanninkhof
WA
Nightingale
NI
McGills-CO212m/s
MC
Wanninkhof (1992),
(Relationship between gas exchange and wind speed over the ocean)Wanninkhof (1992)
tC
Carbon dioxide in water and seawater : the solubility of a non ideal gasWeiss,1974
TKT(K)=t(C)+273.15
Mole/*atm
-58.0931
90.5069
22.2940
0.027766
-0.025888
0.0050578
Mole/kg*atm
-60.2409
93.4517
23.3585
0.023517
-0.023656
0.0047036
1.-CO2
ACO2:,2011
1.
AIRS(http://airs.jpl.nasa.gov)
(SCIAMACHY) http://sciamachy.org/products/index.php?species=CO2
(IASI)
2.
ASCENDShttp://www-air.larc.nasa.gov/data.htmA-SCOPE
NCEP CFSRPCO2XCO2ApCO2A
pCO2Aatm1.5atm yr-1(Takahashi2000pCO2w1.5atm yr -1):
(5)
yP(atm) XCO2ACO2(ppm)pH2Oatm[27]
(6)
SSSTK(SSTK)
(pCO2W)TakahashiClimatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net seaair CO2 flux over the global oceans.Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography[13]2000pCO2w1.5atm yr -1 ( 5)CO2Takahashi1999-20061990-2020
XCO2ANOAACMDLftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_mm_gl.txt
PNCEPNVAR(https://www.psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.ncep.reanalysis.surface.html)
pCO2A(http://ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-data-system/oceans/LDEO_Underway_Database/)
pCO2A
BCO2: :
GEOS(SOCAT)( http://socat.info/index.php/data-access/)Lamont-Dohertyhttp://ldeo.columbia.edu/core-repository/samples-services#data
C.U10
(ESA) GlobWaveU10 (m s-1)ERS-2QuikSCAT (http://remss.com/missions/qscat/)http://dsac.cn/Solution/Detail/23334
http://www.remss.com/measurements/wind/ U10
10 m (25 km,1 d)MetOp ASCAT (http://manati.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/)
10 m Ifremerftp.ifremer.fr/ifremer/cersat/products/gridded/ 0.250.25
Advanced Scatterometer ASCAT ftp://ftp.ifremer.fr/ifremer/cersat/products/gridded/mwf-ascat/data/daily/Netcdf/2015/0.25 0.25 1 d1
10
http://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/
http://www.remss.com/ QuikScat QuikScat 93%
DS
(NODC)1994(https://www.psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.nodc.woa94.html)
http://www.remss.com/missions/smap/salinity/
E.SST
(https://www.psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.noaa.oisst.v2.html)
UKMO(http://data.nodc.noaa.gov/ghrsst/L4/GLOB/UKMO/OSTIA/2015/) 0.1250.125 1
NOAASST,http://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/
2.-CO2
Rn
(GPCP)http://eagle1.umd.edu/GPCP_ICDR/GPCP_Monthly.html
http://www.remss.com/measurements/rain-rate/
-[11]:
(7)
Rnmm h-1CO2
Rn
(8)
(9)
[13]
= 0.26(U10)2 (Sc/660)-1/2
Sc
,
[5]
(10)
Nonlinear interaction between rain- and wind-induced air-water gas exchange
(11)
= 0.3677= KEFr / KEFwKEFrKEFw[5]ParsonsKEFr=0.0112Rn,(Rn)KEFw =u * 3,(kg m-3), =P/R SSTkPPaRJ kg-1 K-1287SSTKu*m s-1u*2=CD U102CDYellandTaylor[29]Wind Stress Measurements from the Open Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography
U1010m s1
Fref:
(11)
-CO2:
(12)
-FT:
(13)
FTFref()=FT+Fref
(2000)-Fref
Pg C yr-1FrefFk-rain +FrefFk-rain +Fref
FDIC-CO2CO2FDIC()
()
CO2
FDICFk-rain
k600810
k600
7.a k600b k600
k600abab
a
a,b
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