RasterGraphic Project in C++ using Polymorphic Inheritance and RTTI

Purpose: This is a development of assignment 2. It works in a very similar way but with the addition of two new classes SystemMemoryImage and GPUMemoryImage, that are derived from the abstract base class Image. Like assignment 2, it is a console application that holds the GraphicElements of a RasterGraphic application (there is no actual graphics in the assignment) in a forward_list class template of unspecified length in dynamic memory. Each GraphicElement now holds a vector of Image* pointers that are the addresses of the Image objects that are actually SystemMemoryImage or GPUMemoryImage objects. Polymorphic inheritance ensures that any Image* in the vector will call the correct overridden polymorphic function (Buffersize() in this case) for the actual object it points to.

Also a SystemMemoryImage object uses more memory than a GPUMemoryImage object because they reside in different memory locations in the computer: in system memory or GPU local memory respectively. A GPUMemoryImage object also has a shader file that is a small fragment of code that executes for each pixel in the Image buffer.

Therefore you will use an expression like

Images[i]->BufferSize()

to cause one of the Image* in the GraphicElement vector to calculate the buffer size of the

SystemMemoryImage or GPUMemoryImage it points to without needing to identify what type of Image it really is. The polymorphic function that actually executes is the correct one for the object type, selected through the virtual function table of the object.

In places where you need to identify the type of Image (SystemMemoryImage or GPUMemoryImage), but not where polymorphism is appropriate, use dynamic_cast<>.

To focus on the polymorphic aspects of this final assignment, some of the overloaded operators used in Assignment 2 have been removed.

Part of the code is shown on the next page; it is also on Brightspace in a text file that you can copy and paste. Do not change this code. You MUST use this code without modification (not a single character changed): no code added or removed, no new global variables or functions, no new classes, no macros, no defines and no statics. Your task is to implement, using C++, only the RasterGraphic, GraphicElement and Image class member functions and the global insertion operators and not add any new ones. Everything you write and submit is in the files: RasterGraphic.cpp, GraphicElement.cpp and Image.cpp.

The RasterGraphic is a series of GraphicElements held in a forward_list. Each GraphicElement holds its list of Image* in a vector. There are now two types of Image, as detailed above, both subclasses of the abstract base class Image. Each Image object contains its Image time which is set by the user. You can:

• Add a new GraphicElement to the RasterGraphic at a position in the forward list selected by the user
• Delete the first GraphicElement in the RasterGraphic
• Run the RasterGraphic to show the list of Image details of each GraphicElement one after another at the Image intervals specified by the user when the Image was entered note that the output counts up the seconds using a timer as was done in assignment 1 onwards.
• Quit

An example of the output of the running application is given at the end. Yours must work identically and produce identical output.

Note the following:

• dynamic memory management is done with new and delete
• input and output is done with cin and cout
• there is no unused dynamic memory at any time
• string objects are used in the RasterGraphic and GraphicElement classes to hold strings (a char array is still used in the Image class)
• Release of dynamically allocated memory is done in destructors so there is no resource leak (or you lose 30%).

See the Marking Sheet for how you can lose marks, but you will lose at least 60% if:

1. you change the supplied code in any way at all (not a single character) no code added or removed, no macros, no defines, no statics and no additional classes, global functions or variables,
2. it fails to build in Visual Studio 2015,
3. It crashes in normal operation,
4. it doesnt produce the example output.

Part of the code is shown on the next page. You MUST use this code without modification. Your task is to implement the RasterGraphic, GraphicElement and Image class member functions in their .cpp files.

What to Submit : Use Blackboard to submit this assignment as a plain zip file (not RAR or 7-Zip or 9 Zip) containing only RasterGraphic.cpp, GraphicElement.cpp and Image.cpp. The name of the zipped folder must contain your name as a prefix so that I can identify it, for example using my name the file would be tyleraAss3CST8219.zip. It is also vital that you include the Cover Information (as specified in the Submission Standard) as a file header in your source file so the file can be identified as yours. Use comment lines in the file to include the header.

Before you submit the code,

• check that it builds and executes in Visual Studio 2015 as you expect if it doesnt build for me, for whatever reason, you get a deduction of at least 60%.
• make sure you have submitted the correct file if I cannot build it because the file is wrong or

missing from the zip, even if its an honest mistake, you get 0.

It cannot be late no time at the semester end. Dont send me files as an email attachment they will get 0.

Supplied code (also in a text file you can copy and paste on BlackBoard). Dont change it.

// Image.h#pragma once class Image{ protected:int pixel_x; int pixel_y;int duration;char* name; public:Image(int x, int y, int duration, char* name);Image(const Image&);virtual ~Image(){if(name)delete[]name;}virtual int BufferSize() = 0;friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, Image&);};

// SystemMemoryImage.h#pragma once

class SystemMemoryImage : public Image{ public:SystemMemoryImage(int x, int y, int duration, char* name) :Image(x, y, duration, name) {};SystemMemoryImage(const SystemMemoryImage& RGMD) :Image(RGMD) {} int BufferSize(){return pixel_x*pixel_y * sizeof(double);} };
class GPUMemoryImage : public Image{string shader; public:GPUMemoryImage(int x, int y, int duration, char* name, string shader) :Image(x, y, duration, name), shader(shader){};GPUMemoryImage(const GPUMemoryImage& RGPUMD) :shader(RGPUMD.shader), Image(RGPUMD) {} string GetShader() { return shader; } int BufferSize() { return pixel_x*pixel_y * sizeof(float); } };
// GraphicElement.h#pragma once class GraphicElement{string fileName; vector<Image*> Images; public:GraphicElement(string s, vector<Image*> d) :fileName(s), Images(d){}GraphicElement(const GraphicElement&);~GraphicElement(){vector<Image*>::iterator it; for (it = Images.begin(); it != Images.end(); it++)delete *it;}friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, GraphicElement&); };
//RasterGraphic.h#pragma once class RasterGraphic{string name;forward_list<GraphicElement> GraphicElements; public:RasterGraphic(string s): name(s){} void InsertGraphicElement(); void DeleteGraphicElement(); friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& , RasterGraphic&);};
// ass3.cpp#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC // need this to get the line identification//_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF|_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF); // in main, after local declarations//NB must be in debug build#include <crtdbg.h>#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <vector> #include <forward_list> using namespace std; #include Image.h#include SystemMemoryImage.h#include GPUMemoryImage.h#include GraphicElement.h #include RasterGraphic.h bool running = true; int main(void){char selection; bool running = true;RasterGraphic A(A);_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF|_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF); while (running){cout<< MENU 1. Insert a GraphicElement 2. Delete the first GraphicElement 3. Run the RasterGraphic 4. Quit <<endl;cin>>selection; switch (selection){case 1:A.InsertGraphicElement();break; case 2:A.DeleteGraphicElement();break; case 3:cout << A << endl;
		break; case 4:running = false;break; default:break;}
}	} return 0;

Example Output

MENU

1. Insert a GraphicElement
2. Delete the first GraphicElement
3. Run the RasterGraphic
4. Quit

1

Insert a GraphicElement in the RasterGraphic

Please enter the GraphicElement filename: Graphic_Element_1

Entering the GraphicElement Images (the sets of dimensions and durations)

Please enter the number of Images: 2

Please enter pixel x-width for Image #0 pixel_x:16

Please enter pixel y-width for Image #0 pixel_y:32

Please enter the duration for this Image: 2

Please enter the name for this Image: Image_1

Please enter the type for this Image (1 = SystemMemoryImage, 2 = GPUMemoryImage): 1

Please enter pixel x-width for Image #1 pixel_x:64

Please enter pixel y-width for Image #1 pixel_y:32

Please enter the duration for this Image: 3

Please enter the name for this Image: Image_2

Please enter the type for this Image (1 = SystemMemoryImage, 2 = GPUMemoryImage): 2

Please enter the file name of the associated GPU Shader: PS_1

This is the first GraphicElement in the list

MENU

1. Insert a GraphicElement
2. Delete the first GraphicElement
3. Run the RasterGraphic
4. Quit

1

Insert a GraphicElement in the RasterGraphic

Please enter the GraphicElement filename: Graphic_Element_2

Entering the GraphicElement Images (the sets of dimensions and durations)

Please enter the number of Images: 1

Please enter pixel x-width for Image #0 pixel_x:1024

Please enter pixel y-width for Image #0 pixel_y:768

Please enter the duration for this Image: 1

Please enter the name for this Image: Image_3

Please enter the type for this Image (1 = SystemMemoryImage, 2 = GPUMemoryImage): 2

Please enter the file name of the associated GPU Shader: PS_2

MENU

1. Insert a GraphicElement
2. Delete the first GraphicElement
3. Run the RasterGraphic
4. Quit

1

Insert a GraphicElement in the RasterGraphic

Please enter the GraphicElement filename: Graphic_Element_3

Entering the GraphicElement Images (the sets of dimensions and durations)

Please enter the number of Images: 3

Please enter pixel x-width for Image #0 pixel_x:8

Please enter pixel y-width for Image #0 pixel_y:16

Please enter the duration for this Image: 3

Please enter the name for this Image: Image_4

Please enter the type for this Image (1 = SystemMemoryImage, 2 = GPUMemoryImage): 1

Please enter pixel x-width for Image #1 pixel_x:256

Please enter pixel y-width for Image #1 pixel_y:128

Please enter the duration for this Image: 2

Please enter the name for this Image: Image_5

Please enter the type for this Image (1 = SystemMemoryImage, 2 = GPUMemoryImage): 2

Please enter the file name of the associated GPU Shader: PS_3

Please enter pixel x-width for Image #2 pixel_x:64

Please enter pixel y-width for Image #2 pixel_y:64

Please enter the duration for this Image: 5

Please enter the name for this Image: Image_6

Please enter the type for this Image (1 = SystemMemoryImage, 2 = GPUMemoryImage): 1

There are 2 GraphicElement(s) in the list

Please specify the position, between 0 and 1 to insert after : 0

MENU

1. Insert a GraphicElement
2. Delete the first GraphicElement
3. Run the RasterGraphic
4. Quit

3

RasterGraphic A

Run the RasterGraphic

GraphicElement #0: fileName = Graphic_Element_1

Image #0: System Memory Image

Image name = Image_1; pixel_x = 16, pixel_y = 32, duration = 2

Counting the seconds for this Image: 1, 2,

Memory requirements = 4096 bytes

Image #1: GPU Memory Image. Shader = PS_1

Image name = Image_2; pixel_x = 64, pixel_y = 32, duration = 3

Counting the seconds for this Image: 1, 2, 3,

Memory requirements = 8192 bytes

GraphicElement #1: fileName = Graphic_Element_3

Image #0: System Memory Image

Image name = Image_4; pixel_x = 8, pixel_y = 16, duration = 3

Counting the seconds for this Image: 1, 2, 3, Memory requirements = 1024 bytes

Image #1: GPU Memory Image. Shader = PS_3

Image name = Image_5; pixel_x = 256, pixel_y = 128, duration = 2 Counting the seconds for this Image: 1, 2, Memory requirements = 131072 bytes

Image #2: System Memory Image

Image name = Image_6; pixel_x = 64, pixel_y = 64, duration = 5

Counting the seconds for this Image: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

Memory requirements = 32768 bytes

GraphicElement #2: fileName = Graphic_Element_2

Image #0: GPU Memory Image. Shader = PS_2

Image name = Image_3; pixel_x = 1024, pixel_y = 768, duration = 1

Counting the seconds for this Image: 1,

Memory requirements = 3145728 bytes

Output finished

MENU

1. Insert a GraphicElement
2. Delete the first GraphicElement
3. Run the RasterGraphic
4. Quit

2

Delete the first GraphicElement from the RasterGraphic

GraphicElement deleted

MENU

1. Insert a GraphicElement
2. Delete the first GraphicElement
3. Run the RasterGraphic
4. Quit

3

GraphicElement #0: fileName = Graphic_Element 3

Image #0: System Memory Image Image name = Image_4; pixel_x = 8, pixel_y = 16, duration = 3

Counting the seconds for this Image: 1, 2, 3, Memory requirements = 1024 bytes

Image #1: GPU Memory Image. Shader = PS 3

Image name = Image_5; pixel_x = 256, pixel_y = 128, duration = 2 Counting the seconds for this Image: 1, 2, Memory requirements = 131072 bytes

Image #2: System Memory Image Image name = Image_6; pixel_x = 64, pixel_y = 64, duration = 5

RasterGraphic A

Run the RasterGraphic

Counting the seconds for this Image: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

Memory requirements = 32768 bytes

GraphicElement #1: fileName = Graphic_Element_2

Image #0: GPU Memory Image. Shader = PS_2

Image name = Image_3; pixel_x = 1024, pixel_y = 768, duration = 1

Counting the seconds for this Image: 1,

Memory requirements = 3145728 bytes

Output finished

MENU

1. Insert a GraphicElement
2. Delete the first GraphicElement
3. Run the RasterGraphic
4. Quit